The mute swan (Cygnus olor) is a symbol of grace and beauty, often associated with serene lakes and romantic landscapes. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, mute swans are among the largest flying birds, with a wingspan of up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) and weighing up to 33 pounds (15 kg). Despite their name, they are not entirely mute, producing soft grunts, whistles, and hisses to communicate.
These swans are highly territorial during breeding season, fiercely protecting their nests along the water’s edge. Their diet consists of aquatic plants, which they gather by dipping their long necks underwater. Mute swans are monogamous and form lifelong pair bonds, often seen gliding gracefully alongside their mates.
Although iconic in many cultures, mute swans face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and lead poisoning caused by fishing weights. Conservation measures, including habitat restoration and public awareness, are essential to safeguarding their populations.