The common gull (Larus canus), also known as the mew gull, is a medium-sized seabird found across Europe, Asia, and North America. Unlike its more urbanized relatives, the common gull prefers quieter coastal areas, wetlands, and grasslands. With its slender build, pale gray back, and white underparts, it is a graceful presence along shorelines.
These gulls are opportunistic feeders, eating fish, insects, worms, and even discarded scraps. Their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in changing environments. Fascinatingly, common gulls display high levels of intelligence. They have been observed using tools and even working in groups to forage efficiently.
While common gulls are not currently endangered, they face challenges such as habitat loss, pollution, and declining fish stocks due to overfishing. Protecting their habitats and maintaining sustainable fishing practices are key to ensuring their long-term survival.