The manta ray, often called the "gentle giant of the sea," is one of the largest rays, with a wingspan of up to 29 feet (8.8 meters). These majestic creatures glide gracefully through the ocean, propelled by their massive pectoral fins. Mantas are filter feeders, consuming plankton and small fish by funneling water through their gill rakers.
Manta rays are highly intelligent, with the largest brain-to-body ratio of any fish. They exhibit curious behavior, often approaching divers and showing signs of recognition and memory. Mantas are also known to gather in groups at cleaning stations, where small fish remove parasites from their skin.
Unfortunately, manta rays are vulnerable to overfishing and habitat destruction. They are often caught as bycatch or hunted for their gill plates, which are used in traditional medicine. Conservation efforts, including marine protected areas and international trade restrictions, are crucial to ensuring the survival of these magnificent animals.